{"id":491,"date":"2024-02-05T11:05:55","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T10:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.dimeberne.ch\/accueil\/"},"modified":"2024-12-07T16:07:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T15:07:59","slug":"accueil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Accueil"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”942px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#333333″ header_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_4_font=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_text_align=”center” header_4_font_size=”24px” text_orientation=”center” text_font_size_tablet=”16px” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_4_font_tablet=”Raleway|600|||||||” header_4_font_phone=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_font_last_edited=”on|phone” header_4_font_size_tablet=”24px” header_4_font_size_phone=”18px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Context<\/h4>\n

A Swiss canton on its own since 1803, Vaud has actually been part of the Swiss Confederation since 1536, but as conquered territory belonging to the City of Bern. By conquest, its suzerainty went from the House of Savoy to the Bernese patricians. At the same time, Reformation was imposed, leading to the secularisation of all goods and revenues of the Roman Catholic Church. From then on, and until the Revolution of 1798, the majority of all the tithe rights belonged to the new power, thus submitting Vaud\u2019s crop production to its own agricultural policy<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/i>\u00a0Plan du site<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i>Abr\u00e9viations<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u00a0Conditions d’utilisation<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u00a0Chronologie<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”396.1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/01.jpg” title_text=”01″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/02.jpg” title_text=”02″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”942px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#333333″ header_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_4_font=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_text_align=”center” header_4_font_size=”24px” text_orientation=”center” text_font_size_tablet=”16px” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_4_font_tablet=”Raleway|600|||||||” header_4_font_phone=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_font_last_edited=”on|phone” header_4_font_size_tablet=”24px” header_4_font_size_phone=”18px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The tithe under scrutiny<\/h4>\n

Before the 19th century, archives only offer very limited quantitative information about agriculture, although it is the dominant economical sector of any preindustrial society. This lack of information has often hindered historical research in this domain, although the use of tax sources has offered a satisfactory substitute, providing relevant data.<\/p>\n

For this reason, since the 1960s, the ecclesiastical tithe has been the object of studies in several countries, as it was thought to be a possible indicator of the agricultural production. Its study in Vaud under the Bernese Ancien Regime tries to take them further, by offering historical insights not only about regional economical conditions, but also about Switzerland and Europe. Furthermore, it offers scholars a unique comparison material.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ link_line_height=”2em” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”] Gen\u00e8se d’une enqu\u00eate historique<\/a><\/i>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”396.1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/03.jpg” title_text=”03″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/04.jpg” title_text=”04″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”942px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#333333″ header_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_4_font=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_text_align=”center” header_4_font_size=”24px” text_orientation=”center” text_font_size_tablet=”16px” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_4_font_tablet=”Raleway|600|||||||” header_4_font_phone=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_font_last_edited=”on|phone” header_4_font_size_tablet=”24px” header_4_font_size_phone=”18px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The tithe in question<\/h4>\n

In Europe, most tithe studies have been published between 1960 and 1980. The two economical history congresses, Paris in 1969 and Edinburgh in 1978, mark two milestones in this field, the first expressing all hope, the second hallowing doubts. Caught between contradictory debates and scholarly quarrels, tithe sources promised more than they finally yielded. However, methodological and analytical approaches have shown the limits of the genre, while leaving the field open for future research. A first path has been extensively explored, it remains to be taken further while taking into account previous experience.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ link_line_height=”2em” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”] Recherche internationale<\/a><\/i>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”396.1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/05.jpg” title_text=”05″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/06.jpg” title_text=”06″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”942px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#333333″ header_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_4_font=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_text_align=”center” header_4_font_size=”24px” text_orientation=”center” text_font_size_tablet=”16px” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_4_font_tablet=”Raleway|600|||||||” header_4_font_phone=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_font_last_edited=”on|phone” header_4_font_size_tablet=”24px” header_4_font_size_phone=”18px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The tithe under control<\/h4>\n

As soon as Vaud was conquered, the Bernese State was confronted with the old customs, choosing to deal with them rather than abolishing them. It inventoried them, codified them and influenced them with its own legislative will. It pursued the unification of the legal system with constancy, using law rather than imposing. Its obstinate legalism certainly preserved it from popular upheavals, even if did not avoid grudges and local resistance.<\/p>\n

The same goes for the tithe and its capital importance for the Public Treasure. Using trials and sovereign judgement, the tithe legislation managed to distinguish lasting habits from particular or consensual abuse as far as imposition, franchise and perception goes. With its case law, it will manage to limit fraud and specifities, without eliminating a certain degree of vagueness, typical of the time.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”14px||17px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ link_line_height=”2em” text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/i>\u00a0Coutumes vaudoises et l\u00e9gislation bernoise <\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”12px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_5_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” header_5_text_align=”center” header_5_font_size=”15px” custom_margin=”||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Addendum<\/h5>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ link_line_height=”2em” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”-10px|||||” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/i>\u00a0D\u00e9coupage territorial des bailliages<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”396.1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/07.jpg” title_text=”07″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/08.jpg” title_text=”08″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”942px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#333333″ header_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_4_font=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_text_align=”center” header_4_font_size=”24px” text_orientation=”center” text_font_size_tablet=”16px” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_4_font_tablet=”Raleway|600|||||||” header_4_font_phone=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_font_last_edited=”on|phone” header_4_font_size_tablet=”24px” header_4_font_size_phone=”18px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The tithe in a mess<\/h4>\n

The accounting of the Bernese bailiffs are the principal source for the present research on the tithe in Vaud. In 615 volumes \u2013 3’969 annual reports, they nearly cover the whole of the Ancien Regime, while following common accounting rules, which gives them a great coherence. A number of state directives will standardize even further the organisation of the different sections, the precision of the accounting and a certain structure of the annual balance sheet, though without completely standardising the accounting system. The simple economic common sense will forbid any radical changes to the management of the public finances, which were smartly adapted to local customs. For example, the multitude of local units of capacity is probably the most emblematic popular resistance against centralisation.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/i> Comptabilit\u00e9s baillivales et revenu d\u00e9cimal<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Sarabande m\u00e9trologique<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”7px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_5_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” header_5_text_align=”center” header_5_font_size=”15px” custom_margin=”||8px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Addenda<\/h5>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/i> Inventaire des droits de d\u00eeme<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Aires d\u00e9cimales des bailliages (cartes)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Inventaire des \u00abus de d\u00eeme\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Perception directe des droits de d\u00eeme (tableaux)<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”396.1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/09.jpg” title_text=”09″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/10.jpg” title_text=”10″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”942px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#333333″ header_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_4_font=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_text_align=”center” header_4_font_size=”24px” text_orientation=”center” text_font_size_tablet=”16px” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_4_font_tablet=”Raleway|600|||||||” header_4_font_phone=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_font_last_edited=”on|phone” header_4_font_size_tablet=”24px” header_4_font_size_phone=”18px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The tithe under reorganisation<\/h4>\n

Succeeding both to the duchy of Savoy and to the Roman Catholic Church provided the city of Berne with a large loot of rights, which it had to list, sort out and describe as they best fitted its own economical interests. The successive modifications of tax bases and competences required a great deal of effort and work on the part of the Bernese administration to finally have a cadastral overleaping of fiefs, jurisdiction and tithe in the second half of the XVIIIth century. From one modification to another, the erosion policy \u2013 or make haste slowly \u2013 improved the public rights to the detriment of the private ones and provided the necessary cohesion to the sensible collection of feudal, seigneurial and tithe taxes.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||15px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/i> Politique fiscale de l\u2019\u00c9tat de Berne<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”19px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_5_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” header_5_text_align=”center” header_5_font_size=”15px” custom_margin=”-5px||3px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Addenda<\/h5>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/i> Mutations des droits de d\u00eeme (tableaux)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Inventaire des transactions d\u00e9cimales<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”396.1px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/11.jpg” title_text=”11″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/12.jpg” title_text=”12″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ show_bottom_space=”off” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”942px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#333333″ header_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_4_font=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_text_align=”center” header_4_font_size=”24px” text_orientation=”center” text_font_size_tablet=”16px” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_4_font_tablet=”Raleway|600|||||||” header_4_font_phone=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_font_last_edited=”on|phone” header_4_font_size_tablet=”24px” header_4_font_size_phone=”18px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The tithe in bits and pieces<\/h4>\n

To what originality can the tithe in Vaud pretend? A measure of revenue, it certainly is; an indication of an economic climate, it might be. Its analysis is limited by the handling of serial data and the need for additional sources, all of which can help to make out and define \u2013 at least in terms of hypotheses \u2013 the agricultural context of the time, its production and its productivity. Could the decimal sudoku have a solution for Vaud? Could it even be applied elsewhere?<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||17px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/i> Des chiffres aux extrapolations <\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”8px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_5_font=”–et_global_body_font|700|||||||” header_5_text_align=”center” header_5_font_size=”15px” custom_margin=”||12px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Addenda<\/h5>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

<\/i> D\u00eemes et cens dans les revenus c\u00e9r\u00e9aliers (graphiques)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Revenu d\u00e9cimal, composantes c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8res (tableaux)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Revenu d\u00e9cimal, c\u00e9r\u00e9ales d\u2019automne (graphiques)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Revenu d\u00e9cimal, c\u00e9r\u00e9ales de printemps (graphiques)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Revenu d\u00e9cimal, c\u00e9r\u00e9ales d\u2019automne et de printemps (graphiques)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Aires c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8res d\u2019apr\u00e8s les \u00abus de d\u00eeme\u00bb (cartes)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Revenus c\u00e9r\u00e9aliers, fluctuations annuelles (courbes)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Revenus c\u00e9r\u00e9aliers, variations annuelles (tableaux)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Revenu d\u00e9cimal, variations annuelles (graphiques)<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||3px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/12.jpg” title_text=”12″ show_in_lightbox=”on” use_overlay=”on” hover_icon=”T||divi||400″ show_bottom_space=”off” align=”center” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”45.6%” width_tablet=”45.6%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px|||” animation_style=”fade” animation_duration=”500ms” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”942px” custom_margin=”-9px|auto||auto||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#333333″ header_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_4_font=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_text_align=”center” header_4_font_size=”24px” text_orientation=”center” text_font_size_tablet=”16px” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_4_font_tablet=”Raleway|600|||||||” header_4_font_phone=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_font_last_edited=”on|phone” header_4_font_size_tablet=”24px” header_4_font_size_phone=”18px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Chronological series<\/h4>\n

Given the notion that raw data has a longer life than its analysis, it seemed important to publish all the data collected in the accounting of the bailiffs from the XVIth to the XVIIIth century, or even better, the complete chronological series, which can be immediately used for further analysis. For this reason, the numerous regional measures of grain capacity have been converted into hectolitres and then, for pure statistical ornament, into quintals.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/i> Avertissement<\/a> <\/p>\n

<\/i> Notes de d\u00e9pouillement<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Donn\u00e9es (archive zip)<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-45px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”942px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”–et_global_body_font||||||||” text_text_color=”#333333″ header_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_4_font=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_text_align=”center” header_4_font_size=”24px” text_orientation=”center” text_font_size_tablet=”16px” text_font_size_phone=”15px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_4_font_tablet=”Raleway|600|||||||” header_4_font_phone=”Raleway|700|||||||” header_4_font_last_edited=”on|phone” header_4_font_size_tablet=”24px” header_4_font_size_phone=”18px” header_4_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Sources <\/h4>\n

The publication of the sources and of the bibliography respects the formal characteristics of any scientific study. As a less traditional bonus, a referential index of all the tithe rights offers many new archival paths, the exploration of which remains open to future historians.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_class=”pdf_link” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#f47363″ link_font=”–et_global_body_font|500|||||||” link_text_color=”#f47363″ text_orientation=”center” custom_padding=”||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/i> Sources manuscrites et imprim\u00e9es<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Index r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel des droits de d\u00eeme<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Bibliographie<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> R\u00e9pertoire des patronymes<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> R\u00e9pertoire des baillis du pays de Vaud<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> R\u00e9pertoire des familles en charges baillivales<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Glossaire<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Table des illustrations, des graphiques et des tableaux<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Traductions<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Chapitres et addenda (archive zip)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/i> Remerciements<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Context A Swiss canton on its own since 1803, Vaud has actually been part of the Swiss Confederation since 1536, but as conquered territory belonging to the City of Bern. By conquest, its suzerainty went from the House of Savoy to the Bernese patricians. At the same time, Reformation was imposed, leading to the secularisation […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-491","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=491"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":774,"href":"https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/491\/revisions\/774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimeberne.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}